INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

( Online- ISSN 2454 -3195 ) New DOI : 10.32804/RJSET

Impact Factor* - 6.2311


**Need Help in Content editing, Data Analysis.

Research Gateway

Adv For Editing Content

   No of Download : 619    Submit Your Rating     Cite This   Download        Certificate

K-LEACH – AN ENERGY-EFFICIENT CLUSTERING FORMATION OF LEACH FOR WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

    2 Author(s):  KRISHNAKUMAR A, DR. ANURATHA V

Vol -  7, Issue- 2 ,         Page(s) : 45 - 68  (2017 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/RJSET

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) consists of a small group of sensor nodes used to gather data from the area which is deployed. The nodes are cannot be charged so there is a need for Energy-Efficient protocol to choose a better cluster. The nodes are grouped into cluster and election of Cluster Head (CH) is a vital task in WSNs. This paper presents a better energy-efficient model for WSNs. The proposed model called K-LEACH (Klustering-LEACH) presents a novel idea in election of CH with the specified parameters such as residual energy, distance, threshold energy, total nodes of cluster and forms a cluster in order to work in an efficient manner. The proposed scheme is suitable for large scale networks where the energy is one of the main constraint. Efficiency is also enhanced by utilising the power amplification models of the proposed scheme. By the simulation results obtained K-LEACH is comparatively better in energy-efficient model for WSNs.

  1. Akyildiz, Ian F., Weilian Su, Yogesh Sankarasubramaniam, and Erdal Cayirci. "A survey on sensor networks." IEEE Communications magazine, Vol. 40, No. 8, pp. 102-114, 2002.
  2. Nguyen, Lan Tien, Xavier Defago, Razvan Beuran, and Yoichi Shinoda. "An energy efficient routing scheme for mobile wireless sensor networks." In Wireless Communication Systems. 2008. ISWCS'08. IEEE International Symposium on, pp. 568-572. IEEE, 2008.
  3. Ming Lu, Ye, and Vincent WS Wong. "An energy-efficient multipath routing protocol for wireless sensor networks." International Journal of Communication Systems, Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 747-766, 2007.
  4. Heinzelman, Wendi Rabiner, Joanna Kulik, and Hari Balakrishnan. "Adaptive protocols for information dissemination in wireless sensor networks." In Proceedings of the 5th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking, pp. 174-185. ACM, 1999.
  5. Intanagonwiwat, Chalermek, Ramesh Govindan, and Deborah Estrin. "Directed diffusion: A scalable and robust communication paradigm for sensor networks." In Proceedings of the 6th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking, pp. 56-67. ACM, 2000.
  6. Heinzelman, Wendi Rabiner, Anantha Chandrakasan, and Hari Balakrishnan. "Energy-efficient communication protocol for wireless microsensor networks." In System sciences, 2000. Proceedings of the 33rd annual Hawaii international conference on, pp. 10-pp. IEEE, 2000.
  7. Xu, Ya, John Heidemann, and Deborah Estrin. "Geography-informed energy conservation for ad hoc routing." In Proceedings of the 7th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking, pp. 70-84. ACM, 2001.
  8. Yu, Yan, Ramesh Govindan, and Deborah Estrin. "Geographical and energy aware routing: A recursive data dissemination protocol for wireless sensor networks." 2001.
  9. Al-Karaki, Jamal N., and Ahmed E. Kamal. "Routing techniques in wireless sensor networks: a survey." IEEE wireless communications, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 6-28, 2004.
  10. Heinzelman, Wendi B., Anantha P. Chandrakasan, and Hari Balakrishnan. "An application-specific protocol architecture for wireless microsensor networks." IEEE Transactions on wireless communications, Vol. 1, No. 4, pp.660-670, 2002.
  11. Heinzelman, W. "Application-specific protocol architectures for wireless networks [Ph. D. thesis]." Boston: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2000.
  12. Chamam, Ali, and Samuel Pierre. "A distributed energy-efficient clustering protocol for wireless sensor networks." Computers & electrical engineering, Vol.36, No. 2, pp.303-312, 2010.
  13. Liu, Xuxun. "A survey on clustering routing protocols in wireless sensor networks." Sensors, Vol. 12, No. 8, pp.11113-11153, 2012.
  14. Barati, Hamid, Ali Movaghar, and Amir Masoud Rahmani. "EACHP: Energy Aware Clustering Hierarchy Protocol for Large Scale Wireless Sensor Networks." Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 85, No. 3, pp.765-789, 2015.
  15. Umar, Syed, Yerragudipadu Subbarayudu, K. Kiran Kumar, and N. Bashwanth. "Designing of Dynamic Re-clustering Leach Protocol for Calculating Total Residual Time and Performance." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE), Vol. 7, No. 3, 2017.
  16. Ji, Ai-guo, and Jun-xiang Zhao. "The improvement and simulation for LEACH clustering routing protocol." In Seventh International Conference on Electronics and Information Engineering, pp. 103222G-103222, G. International Society for Optics and Photonics, 2017.
  17. Krishnakumar, A., and V. Anuratha. "Survey on energy efficient load-balanced clustering algorithm based on variable convergence time for wireless sensor networks." In Advanced Computing and Communication Systems (ICACCS), 2016 3rd International Conference on, vol. 1, pp. 1-5. IEEE, 2016.
  18. Khediri, Salim EL, Nejah Nasri, Anne Wei, and Abdennaceur Kachouri. "A new approach for clustering in wireless sensors networks based on LEACH." Procedia Computer Science, Vol.32, pp.1180-1185, 2014.
  19. Tao, Yaling, Yongbing Zhang, and Yusheng Ji. "Flow-balanced routing for multi-hop clustered wireless sensor networks." Ad hoc networks, Vol.11, No. 1, pp.541-554, 2013.
  20. Tyagi, Sudhanshu, and Neeraj Kumar. "A systematic review on clustering and routing techniques based upon LEACH protocol for wireless sensor networks." Journal of Network and Computer Applications, Vol. 36, No. 2, pp. 623-645, 2013.
  21. Kang, Sang H., and Thinh Nguyen. "Distance based thresholds for cluster head selection in wireless sensor networks." IEEE Communications Letters, Vol. 16, No. 9, pp. 1396-1399, 2012.
  22. Cook, Benjamin S., Rushi Vyas, Sangkil Kim, Trang Thai, Taoran Le, Anya Traille, Herve Aubert, and Manos M. Tentzeris. "RFID-based sensors for zero-power autonomous wireless sensor networks." IEEE Sensors Journal, Vol. 14, No. 8, pp.2419-2431, 2014.
  23. Barati, H., A. Movaghar, A. M. Rahmani, and A. Sarmast. "A Distributed Energy Aware Clustering Approach for Large Scale Wireless Sensor Network." International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering (IJTPE), Vol. 4, No. 13, pp. 125-132, 2012.
  24. Kuila, Pratyay, Suneet K. Gupta, and Prasanta K. Jana. "A novel evolutionary approach for load balanced clustering problem for wireless sensor networks." Swarm and Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 12, pp. 48-56, 2013.
  25. Mahmood, Danish, Nadeem Javaid, Shaharyar Mahmood, Shaima Qureshi, Atif M. Memon, and Tariq Zaman. "MODLEACH: a variant of LEACH for WSNs." In Broadband and Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications (BWCCA), 2013 Eighth International Conference on, pp. 158-163. IEEE, 2013.
  26. Wei, Dali, Yichao Jin, Serdar Vural, Klaus Moessner, and Rahim Tafazolli. "An energy-efficient clustering solution for wireless sensor networks." IEEE transactions on wireless communications, Vol. 10, No. 11, pp. 3973-3983, 2011.
  27. Singh, Buddha, and D. K. Lobiyal. "An energy–efficient adaptive clustering algorithm with load balancing for wireless sensor network." International Journal of Sensor Networks, Vol. 12, No. 1, pp.37-52, 2012.
  28. Kamruzzaman, S. M., Xavier Fernando, and Mohammad Jaseemuddin. "Energy Aware Multipath Routing Protocol for Cognitive Radio Ad Hoc Networks." International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp.187, 2016.
  29. Al-Smoul, Khalid M., Thamer A. Al-Rawashdeh, and Ali A. Al-Dahoud. "An Improved Solar Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (IS-LEACH) Technique." International Journal of Communication Networks and Information Security, Vol. 8, No. 3, pp.221, 2016.

*Contents are provided by Authors of articles. Please contact us if you having any query.






Bank Details