INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH JOURNAL OF SCIENCE ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

( Online- ISSN 2454 -3195 ) New DOI : 10.32804/RJSET

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A PERINEAL SILENCE DISRUPTED: BAMA’S KARUKKU AND TONI MORRISON’S SULA

    1 Author(s):  CHARLES JOSEPH

Vol -  5, Issue- 1 ,         Page(s) : 5 - 9  (2015 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/RJSET

Abstract

Voices from the marginalized sections have been profane with their singular experience of oppression, exploitation, subjugation, suffering and endurance. Having remained silent for so long, their muted anguish finds no alternative until the unbreakable experience of humiliation sensitizes their identity and urges them to make themselves move from invisibility to visibility. This move signals the breaking of age old silence, an act of self assertion as well as self perception. The journey from anonymity to presence, though very hard, is a rewarding one for the marginalized self. Such a journey is remarkably announced in Dalit Literature and African American Literature.

Primary Sources
  1. Bama. Karukku. Trans. Lakshmi Holmstrom. Ed. Mini Krishnan. Chennai: Macmillan,
  2. Print.
  3. Morrison, Toni. Sula. London: Vintage, 1974. Print.
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  1. Ahmad, Imtiaz and Shashi Bhushan Upadhyay, eds. Dalit Assertion in Society, Literature and History. New Delhi: Orient Blackswan, 2010. Print.
  2. Beaulieu, Elizabeth Ann., ed. The Toni Morrison Encyclopedia. London: Greenwood, Print.
  3. Duvall, John N.The Identifying Fictions of Toni Morrison: Modernist Authenticity and Postmodern Blackness. New York: Palgrave, 2000. Print.
  4. Gillespie, Carmen. Critical Companion to Toni Morrison: A Literary Reference to Her Life and Work. New York: Infobase, 2008. Print.
  5. Kapoor, S.D. Dalits and African Americans: A Study in Comparison. New Delhi: Kalpaz, Print.
  6. Kumar, Raj. DalitPersonal Narratives: Reading Caste, Nation and Identity. New Delhi:Orient Blackswan, 2010. Print.
  7. Limbale, Sharankumar. Towards an Aesthetic of Dalit Literature: History, Controversies and Considerations. Trans. and ed. Alok Mukherjee. New Delhi: Orient Longman, 2004. Print.
  8. Michael, S.M, ed. Dalits in Modern India: Vision and Values. New Delhi: Vistaar, 1999. Print.
  9. Warren, Kenneth W. What was African American Literature? USA: Harvard UP, 2011.Print.
  10. Webster, John. C. B. Religion and Dalit Liberation: An Examination of Perspectives.New Delhi: Manohar, 2002. Print.

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